Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism

Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) demands huge toll on individuals, families, and communities. Genetic factors determine up to 60% of the individual’s risk of developing alcohol habits problematic. AUD effective prevention and treatment requires knowledge of the genes that the predisposition to alcoholism, alcohol plays a role in the response, and / or contribute to the development of addiction. As genetic and behavioral highly tractable model organism and translated, Drosophila melanogaster has proved valuable for uncovering important gene and mechanistic pathways that have clear human orthologs and that helps explain the complexities of addiction.

vinegar flies show very strong face and validity of the mechanistic model for AUDs, allowing a lot of progress in efforts to understand human genetic involvement in this disease. This progress occurs through an approach that basically fall into one of two categories: (1) finding candidate genes through an associate research of the human genome (GWAS), transcriptomics tissue post-mortem from patients AUD, or connection physiologically relevant, then use reverse genetics fly to validate the role of candidate genes and investigate their molecular function in the context of alcohol.

Utilize the flies to find candidate genes through unbiased screen, GWAS, quantitative trait loci analysis, transcriptomics, or the study of a single gene, and then validates their translational role in human genetic survey. In this review, we highlight the utility of Drosophila as a model for alcoholism by surveying recent advances in our understanding of human AUDs generated from various approaches. We summarize the genes preserved in alcohol-related functions between humans and flies. We also provide an insight into some of the advantages and limitations of this approach. Overall, this review shows how Drosophila have and can be used to answer important questions about the genetics of alcoholism.

 Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism
Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism

Genetic and environmental determinants of human TCR repertoire diversity

T cell discrimination of self and non-self is the basis of the adaptive immune response, and is regulated by the interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs) and their cognate ligands presented by major histocompatibility molecules (MHC). However, the impact of host immunogenetic variation on the diversity of the TCR repertoire is still unclear. Here, we analyzed a cohort of 666 individuals with TCR repertoire sequencing.

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS9422616-5x05mg 5x0.5mg
EUR 5965

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-YP326367HQA 6222 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein,partial

AP72911 each Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP326367HQA 11613 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein, partial

MBS1220686-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 375

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein, partial

MBS1220686-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 275

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein, partial

MBS1220686-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 640

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein, partial

MBS1220686-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 450

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein, partial

MBS1220686-05mgYeast 0.5mg(Yeast)
EUR 1065

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC25135-100ug 100ug
EUR 573.1

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC25135-20ug 20ug
EUR 288.8

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 14 Genome polyprotein

MBS1158398-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1205

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 14 Genome polyprotein

MBS1158398-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 860

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 14 Genome polyprotein

MBS1158398-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 995

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 14 Genome polyprotein

MBS1158398-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1035

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 14 Genome polyprotein

MBS1158398-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 1135

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1030888-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1205

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1030888-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 860

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1030888-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 995

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1030888-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1030

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1030888-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 1135

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1B Genome polyprotein

MBS1154102-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1205

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1B Genome polyprotein

MBS1154102-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 855

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1B Genome polyprotein

MBS1154102-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 995

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1B Genome polyprotein

MBS1154102-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1030

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1B Genome polyprotein

MBS1154102-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 1130

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 3 Genome polyprotein

MBS1326793-005mgBaculovirus 0.05mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1125

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 3 Genome polyprotein

MBS1326793-005mgEColi 0.05mg(E-Coli)
EUR 860

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 3 Genome polyprotein

MBS1326793-005mgYeast 0.05mg(Yeast)
EUR 995

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 3 Genome polyprotein

MBS1326793-02mgEColi 0.2mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1120

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 3 Genome polyprotein

MBS1326793-05mgEColi 0.5mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1225

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 16 Genome polyprotein

MBS1325019-005mgBaculovirus 0.05mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1120

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 16 Genome polyprotein

MBS1325019-005mgEColi 0.05mg(E-Coli)
EUR 860

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 16 Genome polyprotein

MBS1325019-005mgYeast 0.05mg(Yeast)
EUR 995

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 16 Genome polyprotein

MBS1325019-02mgEColi 0.2mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1120

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 16 Genome polyprotein

MBS1325019-05mgEColi 0.5mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1225

Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-YP362073HQD
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  • 10ug
  • 1MG
  • 200ug
  • 500ug
  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Yeast

Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP362073HQD
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  • 100ug
  • 10ug
  • 1MG
  • 200ug
  • 500ug
  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP362073HQDb0
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  • 1MG
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  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1B Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP320160HQB 10401 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

MBS9422687-002mg 0.02mg
EUR 320

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

MBS9422687-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 540

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

MBS9422687-05mg 0.5mg
EUR 1360

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

MBS9422687-5x05mg 5x0.5mg
EUR 5965

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody

20-abx109372
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  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx109372-100l 100 µl
EUR 162.5

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS1245807-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 255

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS1245807-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 270

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS1245807-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 405

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS1245807-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 450

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS1245807-05mgYeast 0.5mg(Yeast)
EUR 1065

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS9421040-002mg 0.02mg
EUR 285

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS9421040-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 470

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS9421040-1mg 1mg
EUR 1785

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein VP1

MBS9421040-5x1mg 5x1mg
EUR 7885

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-YP362073HQD 6387 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

AP71163 1mg
EUR 1978

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

AP72984 each Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

AP77542 1mg
EUR 1978

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP362073HQD 3389 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP362073HQDb0 3390 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22779-100ug 100ug
EUR 460.9

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22779-1mg 1mg
EUR 2237.8

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22779-20ug 20ug
EUR 258.7

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

20-abx108723
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  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
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Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108723-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108723-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108723-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

20-abx107303
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  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
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Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107303-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107303-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107303-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

CSB-EP362073HQD-B 7058 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial,Biotinylated

RPC27677-100ug 100ug
EUR 614.3

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial,Biotinylated

RPC27677-1mg 1mg
EUR 2373.6

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial,Biotinylated

RPC27677-20ug 20ug
EUR 468

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

MBS7137014-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 255

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

MBS7137014-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 405

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

MBS7137014-1mgEColi 1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1425

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

MBS7137014-5x1mgEColi 5x1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 6215

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody

MBS1493993-005mg 0.05mg
EUR 190

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody

MBS1493993-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 270

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody

MBS1493993-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1205

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, FITC

MBS1492262-005mg 0.05mg
EUR 190

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, FITC

MBS1492262-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 270

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, FITC

MBS1492262-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1205

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, HRP conjugated

MBS1492051-005mg 0.05mg
EUR 190

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, HRP conjugated

MBS1492051-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 270

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, HRP conjugated

MBS1492051-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1205

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, Biotin conjugated

MBS1496260-005mg 0.05mg
EUR 190

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, Biotin conjugated

MBS1496260-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 270

Rabbit anti-Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein polyclonal Antibody, Biotin conjugated

MBS1496260-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1205

Recombinant human Genome polyprotein

MBS960928-005mg 0.05mg
EUR 695

Recombinant human Genome polyprotein

MBS960928-02mg 0.2mg
EUR 905

Recombinant human Genome polyprotein

MBS960928-05mg 0.5mg
EUR 990

Recombinant human Genome polyprotein

MBS960928-1mg 1mg
EUR 1355

Equine Rhinitis A Virus Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345840-100g 100 µg Ask for price

Equine Rhinitis A Virus Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345840-20g 20 µg
EUR 250

Equine Rhinitis A Virus Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345840-50g 50 µg
EUR 350

Genome Polyprotein Antibody

20-abx109417
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  • 1 mg
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Genome polyprotein Antibody

20-abx300967
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Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA18549A0Rb
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA333180LA01HFD
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  • 100ug
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA362073LA01HQD
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  • 100ug
  • 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody

CSB-PA4643XA11GSV 100ul / 50ul
EUR 299
Description: Genome polyprotein

Genome polyprotein Antibody

CSB-PA4644XA11GSW 100ul / 50ul
EUR 299
Description: Genome polyprotein

Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA714772LA01HYH
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  • 100ug
  • 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx300967-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx300967-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx300967-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx109417-100l 100 µl
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7147310-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7149174-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7152538-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7152900-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7153436-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7153583-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7150431-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 190

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7150431-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 270

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7150431-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1205

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS7165482-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS9004166-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody

MBS9000495-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP333180HFD
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  • 100ug
  • 10ug
  • 1MG
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  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-MP333180HFD
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Mammalian cell

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1141323-005mgBaculovirus 0.05mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 875

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1141323-005mgEColi 0.05mg(E-Coli)
EUR 490

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1141323-005mgYeast 0.05mg(Yeast)
EUR 690

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1141323-02mgEColi 0.2mg(E-Coli)
EUR 640

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1141323-05mgEColi 0.5mg(E-Coli)
EUR 695

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1068339-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 990

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1068339-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 555

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1068339-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 745

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1068339-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 665

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1068339-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 870

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1257473-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 990

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1257473-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 555

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1257473-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 745

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1257473-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 665

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1257473-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 870

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1236293-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1045

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1236293-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 625

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1236293-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 800

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1236293-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 725

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1236293-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 935

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1040920-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1045

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1040920-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 620

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1040920-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 795

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1040920-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 720

Recombinant Genome polyprotein

MBS1040920-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 930

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

20-abx109095
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  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

20-abx300968
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  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-RP184674Ba
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  • 100ug
  • 10ug
  • 1MG
  • 200ug
  • 500ug
  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein expressed in E.coli

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx300968-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx300968-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx300968-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx109095-100l 100 µl
EUR 162.5

Recombinant Human enterovirus 70 Genome polyprotein

MBS1260910-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1195

Recombinant Human enterovirus 70 Genome polyprotein

MBS1260910-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 845

Recombinant Human enterovirus 70 Genome polyprotein

MBS1260910-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 985

Recombinant Human enterovirus 70 Genome polyprotein

MBS1260910-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1015

Recombinant Human enterovirus 70 Genome polyprotein

MBS1260910-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 1120

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1327007-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1200

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1327007-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 850

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1327007-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 990

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1327007-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1020

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1327007-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 1125

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1427939-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1200

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1427939-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 850

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1427939-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 990

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1427939-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1020

Recombinant Human enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein

MBS1427939-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 1125

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

20-abx107678
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  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

20-abx300969
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  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • Ask for price
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107678-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107678-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107678-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx300969-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx300969-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx300969-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Recombinant Human parechovirus 1 Genome polyprotein

CSB-YP734409HCAV 9748 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1055056-002mgBaculovirus 0.02mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1170

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1055056-002mgEColi 0.02mg(E-Coli)
EUR 810

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1055056-002mgYeast 0.02mg(Yeast)
EUR 960

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1055056-01mgEColi 0.1mg(E-Coli)
EUR 970

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1055056-01mgYeast 0.1mg(Yeast)
EUR 1125

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1453047-005mgBaculovirus 0.05mg(Baculovirus)
EUR 1120

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1453047-005mgEColi 0.05mg(E-Coli)
EUR 810

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1453047-005mgYeast 0.05mg(Yeast)
EUR 960

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein

MBS1453047-02mgEColi 0.2mg(E-Coli)
EUR 1080

We show that the diversity of the TCR repertoire is positively associated with a polymorphism in the human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) locus, and decreases with age and cytomegalovirus infection (CMV). In addition, our analysis suggests that HLA-I polymorphism and age independently form the repertoire in healthy people. Our data describes the main determinants of the diversity of the TCR repertoire of humans, and suggest mechanisms underlying evolutionary fitness advantage of HLA-I

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