
Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) demands huge toll on individuals, families, and communities. Genetic factors determine up to 60% of the individual’s risk of developing alcohol habits problematic. AUD effective prevention and treatment requires knowledge of the genes that the predisposition to alcoholism, alcohol plays a role in the response, and / or contribute to the development of addiction. As genetic and behavioral highly tractable model organism and translated, Drosophila melanogaster has proved valuable for uncovering important gene and mechanistic pathways that have clear human orthologs and that helps explain the complexities of addiction.
vinegar flies show very strong face and validity of the mechanistic model for AUDs, allowing a lot of progress in efforts to understand human genetic involvement in this disease. This progress occurs through an approach that basically fall into one of two categories: (1) finding candidate genes through an associate research of the human genome (GWAS), transcriptomics tissue post-mortem from patients AUD, or connection physiologically relevant, then use reverse genetics fly to validate the role of candidate genes and investigate their molecular function in the context of alcohol.
Utilize the flies to find candidate genes through unbiased screen, GWAS, quantitative trait loci analysis, transcriptomics, or the study of a single gene, and then validates their translational role in human genetic survey. In this review, we highlight the utility of Drosophila as a model for alcoholism by surveying recent advances in our understanding of human AUDs generated from various approaches. We summarize the genes preserved in alcohol-related functions between humans and flies. We also provide an insight into some of the advantages and limitations of this approach. Overall, this review shows how Drosophila have and can be used to answer important questions about the genetics of alcoholism.

Genetic and environmental determinants of human TCR repertoire diversity
T cell discrimination of self and non-self is the basis of the adaptive immune response, and is regulated by the interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs) and their cognate ligands presented by major histocompatibility molecules (MHC). However, the impact of host immunogenetic variation on the diversity of the TCR repertoire is still unclear. Here, we analyzed a cohort of 666 individuals with TCR repertoire sequencing.
Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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20-abx109372 | Abbexa |
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Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx108723 | Abbexa |
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Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx107303 | Abbexa |
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Genome Polyprotein Antibody |
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20-abx109417 | Abbexa |
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Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA18549A0Rb | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA714772LA01HYH | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA333180LA01HFD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA362073LA01HQD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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20-abx300967 | Abbexa |
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Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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CSB-PA4643XA11GSV | Cusabio | 100ul / 50ul | EUR 299 |
Description: Genome polyprotein |
Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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CSB-PA4644XA11GSW | Cusabio | 100ul / 50ul | EUR 299 |
Description: Genome polyprotein |
Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein |
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1-CSB-EP333180HFD | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli |
Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein |
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1-CSB-MP333180HFD | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Mammalian cell |
Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx109095 | Abbexa |
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Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein |
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1-CSB-RP184674Ba | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein expressed in E.coli |
Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx300968 | Abbexa |
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx107678 | Abbexa |
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx300969 | Abbexa |
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx106264 | Abbexa |
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Genome Polyprotein Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx105887 | Abbexa |
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx300970 | Abbexa |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody |
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A68253 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody |
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A68254 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody |
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A56743 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody |
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A56130 | EpiGentek |
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Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein |
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1-CSB-EP365905YAC1 | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli |
Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) Antibody |
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33487-05111 | AssayPro | 150 ug | EUR 313.2 |
Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody |
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20-abx109758 | Abbexa |
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Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA18549B0Rb | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA714772LB01HYH | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA333180LB01HFD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA362073LB01HQD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-1mg |
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QP7370-ye-1mg | EnQuireBio | 1mg | EUR 2262 |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA18549C0Rb | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA714772LC01HYH | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA333180LC01HFD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA362073LC01HQD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-10ug |
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QP7370-ye-10ug | EnQuireBio | 10ug | EUR 283.2 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-50ug |
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QP7370-ye-50ug | EnQuireBio | 50ug | EUR 358.8 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-100ug |
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QP7370-ye-100ug | EnQuireBio | 100ug | EUR 576 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-200ug |
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QP7370-ye-200ug | EnQuireBio | 200ug | EUR 892.8 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-500ug |
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QP7370-ye-500ug | EnQuireBio | 500ug | EUR 1447.2 |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA18549D0Rb | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA714772LD01HYH | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA333180LD01HFD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated |
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1-CSB-PA362073LD01HQD | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
Japanese encephalitis virus Genome polyprotein |
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1-CSB-EP189574Ba | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Japanese encephalitis virus Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli |
Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx108220 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant JEV Genome polyprotein (aa 2528-3432) Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3447-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 9926.4 |
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus (strain Jaoars982) Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx106801 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-1mg |
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QP7370-ec-1mg | EnQuireBio | 1mg | EUR 1958.4 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-10ug |
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QP7370-ec-10ug | EnQuireBio | 10ug | EUR 240 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-50ug |
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QP7370-ec-50ug | EnQuireBio | 50ug | EUR 315.6 |
Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx105382 | Abbexa |
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Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein |
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1-CSB-YP530838HVQ(A3) | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Yeast |
Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein |
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1-CSB-YP530838HVQ(A4) | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Yeast |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-100ug |
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QP7370-ec-100ug | EnQuireBio | 100ug | EUR 489.6 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-200ug |
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QP7370-ec-200ug | EnQuireBio | 200ug | EUR 760.8 |
Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-500ug |
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QP7370-ec-500ug | EnQuireBio | 500ug | EUR 1272 |
Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated |
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A68252 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated |
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A68255 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated |
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A56744 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated |
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A56131 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated |
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A68251 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated |
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A68256 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated |
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A56745 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated |
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A56132 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated |
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A68250 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated |
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A68257 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated |
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A56746 | EpiGentek |
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated |
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A56133 | EpiGentek |
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Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 286-730) |
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VAng-Cr6541-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 5751.6 |
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, partial, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 286-730) |
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VAng-Cr6541-500gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg (E. coli) | EUR 3657.6 |
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, partial, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 286-730) |
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VAng-Cr6541-50gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 50 µg (E. coli) | EUR 1083.6 |
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, partial, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 1-101) |
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VAng-Cr6542-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 3408 |
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 1-101) |
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VAng-Cr6542-500gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg (E. coli) | EUR 2452.8 |
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 1-101) |
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VAng-Cr6542-50gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 50 µg (E. coli) | EUR 1693.2 |
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) Antibody (Biotin Conjugate) |
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33487-05121 | AssayPro | 150 ug | EUR 442.8 |
Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein (NS4A) Protein (aa 1-3412) |
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VAng-Cr6545-inquire | Creative Biolabs | inquire | Ask for price |
Description: YFV (isolate Uganda/A7094A4/1948) Genome polyprotein (NS4A), recombinant protein. |
Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) AssayLite Antibody (RPE Conjugate) |
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33487-05151 | AssayPro | 150 ug | EUR 513.6 |
Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) AssayLite Antibody (APC Conjugate) |
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33487-05161 | AssayPro | 150 ug | EUR 513.6 |
Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) AssayLite Antibody (FITC Conjugate) |
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33487-05141 | AssayPro | 150 ug | EUR 513.6 |
Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) AssayLite Antibody (PerCP Conjugate) |
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33487-05171 | AssayPro | 150 ug | EUR 565.2 |
Human Rhinovirus,Rhv ELISA Kit |
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201-12-2093 | SunredBio | 96 tests | EUR 528 |
Description: A quantitative ELISA kit for measuring Human in samples from biological fluids. |
Human Rhinovirus(Rhv)ELISA Kit |
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QY-E04146 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | EUR 433.2 |
Human Rhinovirus,Rhv ELISA Kit |
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YLA2915HU-48T | Shanghai YL Biotech | 48T | EUR 435 |
Human Rhinovirus,Rhv ELISA Kit |
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YLA2915HU-96T | Shanghai YL Biotech | 96T | EUR 562.5 |
NATtrol Human Rhinovirus Type 1A Stock(Qualitative) (1 mL) |
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NATHRV-STN | Zeptometrix | 1 mL | EUR 1281 |
Rhinovirus VP3 Antibody |
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abx023649-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1128 |
Rhinovirus VP3 Antibody |
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abx023650-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1128 |
Rhinovirus VP3 Antibody |
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abx023688-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1128 |
Mouse Rhinovirus ELISA Kit |
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ELA-E1035m | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 1038 |
Human rhinovirus(RV)antibody(IgA)ELISA kit |
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CSB-EQ027213HU-24T | Cusabio | 1 plate of 24 wells | EUR 198 |
Description: Qualitativeindirect ELISA kit for measuring Human rhinovirus (RV)antibody (IgA) in samples from serum. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price. |
Human rhinovirus(RV)antibody(IgA)ELISA kit |
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1-CSB-EQ027213HU | Cusabio |
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Description: Qualitativeindirect ELISA kit for measuring Human rhinovirus(RV)antibody(IgA) in samples from serum. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits. |
Human Rhinovirus antigen,RhV-Ag ELISA Kit |
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201-12-1953 | SunredBio | 96 tests | EUR 528 |
Description: A quantitative ELISA kit for measuring Human in samples from biological fluids. |
Human Rhinovirus antigen(RhV-Ag)ELISA Kit |
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GA-E1969HM-48T | GenAsia Biotech | 48T | EUR 346.8 |
Human Rhinovirus antigen(RhV-Ag)ELISA Kit |
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GA-E1969HM-96T | GenAsia Biotech | 96T | EUR 559.2 |
Human Rhinovirus antigen(RhV-Ag)ELISA Kit |
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QY-E04145 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | EUR 433.2 |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) PCR kit |
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PCR-H664-48R | Bioingentech | 50T | EUR 987.6 |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) PCR kit |
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PCR-H664-96R | Bioingentech | 100T | EUR 1335.6 |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) RT PCR kit |
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RTq-H664-100R | Bioingentech | 100T | EUR 1573.2 |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) RT PCR kit |
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RTq-H664-150R | Bioingentech | 150T | EUR 2144.4 |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) RT PCR kit |
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RTq-H664-50R | Bioingentech | 50T | EUR 1155.6 |
Mouse antibody for Rhinovirus VP3 |
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4965 | Virostat | 100 ug | EUR 386.26 |
Description: This is purified Mouse monoclonal antibody against Rhinovirus VP3 for WB, ELISA. |
Mouse antibody for Rhinovirus VP3 |
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4966 | Virostat | 100 ug | EUR 386.26 |
Description: This is purified Mouse monoclonal antibody against Rhinovirus VP3 for WB, ELISA. |
Mouse antibody for Rhinovirus VP3 |
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4967 | Virostat | 100 ug | EUR 386.26 |
Description: This is purified Mouse monoclonal antibody against Rhinovirus VP3 for WB, ELISA. |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) One-Step PCR kit |
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Oneq-H664-100R | Bioingentech | 100T | EUR 1932 |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) One-Step PCR kit |
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Oneq-H664-150R | Bioingentech | 150T | EUR 2646 |
Rhinovirus (A-B-C) One-Step PCR kit |
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Oneq-H664-50R | Bioingentech | 50T | EUR 1410 |
HIV-1 gag Polyprotein (121-140) |
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H-4776.0500 | Bachem | 0.5mg | EUR 849.6 |
Description: Sum Formula: C86H138N26O34; CAS# [1815618-20-2] |
HIV-1 gag Polyprotein (121-140) |
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H-4776.1000 | Bachem | 1.0mg | EUR 1488 |
Description: Sum Formula: C86H138N26O34; CAS# [1815618-20-2] |
Polyprotein P1234 Antibody |
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CSB-PA329710XA31VAZ | Cusabio | 100ul / 50ul | EUR 299 |
Description: Non-structural polyprotein (Polyprotein nsP1234) (P1234) [Cleaved into: P123, P123', mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1 (EC 2.1.1.-) (EC 2.7.7.-) (Non-structural protein 1), Protease nsP2 (EC 3.1.3.33) (EC 3.4.22.-) (EC 3.6.1.15) (EC 3.6.4.13) (Non-structural protein 2) (nsP2), Non-structural protein 3 (nsP3), Non-structural protein 3' (nsP3'), RNA-directed RNA polymerase nsP4 (EC 2.7.7.48) (Non-structural protein 4) (nsP4)] |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate 1) polyprotein, His-SUMO, Mammal-1mg |
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QP6996-1mg | EnQuireBio | 1mg | EUR 3037.2 |
Gag Polyprotein (gag) Antibody |
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20-abx317799 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (gag) Antibody |
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20-abx318946 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody |
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abx331332-100ul | Abbexa | 100 ul | EUR 510 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate 1) polyprotein, His-SUMO, Mammal-10ug |
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QP6996-10ug | EnQuireBio | 10ug | EUR 426 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate 1) polyprotein, His-SUMO, Mammal-200ug |
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QP6996-200ug | EnQuireBio | 200ug | EUR 1468.8 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate 1) polyprotein, His-SUMO, Mammal-20ug |
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QP6996-20ug | EnQuireBio | 20ug | EUR 523.2 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate 1) polyprotein, His-SUMO, Mammal-500ug |
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QP6996-500ug | EnQuireBio | 500ug | EUR 1936.8 |
Turnip mosaic virus Polyprotein |
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1-CSB-EP2708TJM | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Turnip mosaic virus Polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli |
Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx317800 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx318947 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx317801 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx318948 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx107749 | Abbexa |
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Structural Polyprotein (VP2) Antibody |
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abx224337-100ug | Abbexa | 100 ug | EUR 493.2 |
Sindbis virus Structural polyprotein |
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1-CSB-CF361018SHZ | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Sindbis virus Structural polyprotein,partial expressed in in vitro E.coli expression system |
Sindbis virus Structural polyprotein |
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1-CSB-CF361018SHZb2 | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Sindbis virus Structural polyprotein,partial expressed in in vitro E.coli expression system |
Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx317802 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx318949 | Abbexa |
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Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx106336 | Abbexa |
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Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 Non-structural polyprotein pORF1 (ORF1) |
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1-CSB-EP327230HGE | Cusabio |
|
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 Non-structural polyprotein pORF1(ORF1),partial expressed in E.coli |
Recombinant MMTV Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His] |
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VAng-Lsx0591-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 3612 |
Description: Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His], recombinant protein from E. coli. |
Recombinant MMTV Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His] |
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VAng-Lsx0591-500gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg (E. coli) | EUR 2446.8 |
Description: Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His], recombinant protein from E. coli. |
Recombinant MMTV Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His] |
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VAng-Lsx0591-50gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 50 µg (E. coli) | EUR 1675.2 |
Description: Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His], recombinant protein from E. coli. |
Recombinant CHIKV Structural Polyprotein |
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VAng-Lsx0030-inquire | Creative Biolabs | inquire | Ask for price |
Description: CHIKV Structural Polyprotein, recombinant protein from E. coli. |
Recombinant MLV Radiation Pol Polyprotein |
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VAng-Lsx0414-inquire | Creative Biolabs | inquire | Ask for price |
Description: MLV Radiation Pol Polyprotein, recombinant protein from E. coli. |
Human HERV- K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Gag polyprotein, ERVK6 E |
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ELI-27186h | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 988.8 |
Human HERV- K_3q12.3 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein, ERVK5 E |
|||
ELI-09980h | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 988.8 |
Human HERV-K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein (ERVK-6) |
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1-CSB-EP724336HUa0 | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Human HERV-K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein(ERVK-6),partial expressed in E.coli |
HIV-1 Gag-Pol polyprotein Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx109153 | Abbexa |
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HIV-1 Gag-Pol polyprotein Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx107735 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant CHIKV Non-structural Polyprotein |
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VAng-Lsx0031-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 5001.6 |
Description: CHIKV Non-structural Polyprotein, recombinant protein from E. coli. |
Recombinant CHIKV Non-structural Polyprotein |
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VAng-Lsx0031-500gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg (E. coli) | EUR 3345.6 |
Description: CHIKV Non-structural Polyprotein, recombinant protein from E. coli. |
HIV-1 Gag-Pol polyprotein Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx106322 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant MAYV Structural polyprotein Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3702-inquire | Creative Biolabs | inquire | Ask for price |
Description: Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) Structural polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Non-Structural Polyprotein Porf1 (ORF1) Antibody |
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20-abx300971 | Abbexa |
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Human HERV-K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein(ERVK6) ELISA kit |
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CSB-EL007812HU-24T | Cusabio | 1 plate of 24 wells | EUR 198 |
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human HERV-K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein (ERVK6) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price. |
Human HERV-K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein(ERVK6) ELISA kit |
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1-CSB-EL007812HU | Cusabio |
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Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human HERV-K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein(ERVK6) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits. |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (strain HC-J4) polyprotein, His, Yeast-1mg |
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QP9739-ye-1mg | EnQuireBio | 1mg | EUR 3296.4 |
HIV-1 Gag-Pol Polyprotein (gag-pol) Antibody |
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20-abx110593 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant JEV Polyprotein NS5 (aa 2780-3428) Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3462-50gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 50 µg (E. coli) | EUR 687.6 |
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus Polyprotein NS5 protein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant MAYV NS polyprotein Protein (aa 1005-1327) |
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VAng-Wyb3703-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 5586 |
Description: Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) Non-structural polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant MAYV NS polyprotein Protein (aa 1005-1327) |
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VAng-Wyb3703-500gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg (E. coli) | EUR 3640.8 |
Description: Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) Non-structural polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant JEV Polyprotein NS5 (aa 2780-3428) Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3462-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 3952.8 |
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus Polyprotein NS5 protein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant JEV Polyprotein NS5 (aa 2780-3428) Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3462-500gEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg (E. coli) | EUR 2535.6 |
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus Polyprotein NS5 protein, recombinant protein. |
Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein (gag) |
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1-CSB-EP356017MHK | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein(gag) ,partial expressed in E.coli |
Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein (gag) |
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1-CSB-EP356017MHKe0 | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein(gag),partial expressed in E.coli |
ELISA kit for Human HERV-V_19q13.41 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein 1 |
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EK3721 | SAB | 96 tests | EUR 804 |
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for quantification of Human HERV-V_19q13.41 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein 1 in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids. |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (strain HC-J4) polyprotein, His, Yeast-100ug |
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QP9739-ye-100ug | EnQuireBio | 100ug | EUR 945.6 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (strain HC-J4) polyprotein, His, Yeast-10ug |
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QP9739-ye-10ug | EnQuireBio | 10ug | EUR 434.4 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (strain HC-J4) polyprotein, His, Yeast-200ug |
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QP9739-ye-200ug | EnQuireBio | 200ug | EUR 1512 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (strain HC-J4) polyprotein, His, Yeast-500ug |
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QP9739-ye-500ug | EnQuireBio | 500ug | EUR 2164.8 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (strain HC-J4) polyprotein, His, Yeast-50ug |
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QP9739-ye-50ug | EnQuireBio | 50ug | EUR 576 |
Human Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Env polyprotein (ERVK-6) |
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1-CSB-EP724336HU | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Human Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Env polyprotein(ERVK-6),partial expressed in E.coli |
Human Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Env polyprotein (ERVK-6) |
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1-CSB-YP724336HU | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Human Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Env polyprotein(ERVK-6),partial expressed in Yeast |
Recombinant JEV Polyprotein NS5 (aa 2780-3428) [His] Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3463-1mg | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg | EUR 5982 |
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus Polyprotein NS5 protein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant JEV Polyprotein NS5 (aa 2780-3428) [His] Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3463-500g | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg | EUR 3837.6 |
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus Polyprotein NS5 protein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant JEV Polyprotein NS5 (aa 2780-3428) [His] Protein |
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VAng-Wyb3463-50g | Creative Biolabs | 50 µg | EUR 1215.6 |
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus Polyprotein NS5 protein, recombinant protein. |
Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein Antibody |
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20-abx110606 | Abbexa |
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Pre-Glycoprotein Polyprotein GP Complex (GPC) Antibody |
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20-abx319921 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant HTLV-2 gp 2 Gag-Pro-Pol Polyprotein |
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VAng-Lsx0325-inquire | Creative Biolabs | inquire | Ask for price |
Description: HTLV-2 gp 2 Gag-Pro-Pol Polyprotein, recombinant protein from E. coli. |
Recombinant MAYV Structural polyprotein Protein (aa 807-1242) |
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VAng-Wyb3704-100g | Creative Biolabs | 100 µg | EUR 8276.4 |
Description: Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) Structural polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant MAYV Structural polyprotein Protein (aa 807-1242) |
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VAng-Wyb3704-10g | Creative Biolabs | 10 µg | EUR 3606 |
Description: Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) Structural polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Recombinant MAYV Structural polyprotein Protein (aa 807-1242) |
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VAng-Wyb3704-50g | Creative Biolabs | 50 µg | EUR 5272.8 |
Description: Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) Structural polyprotein, recombinant protein. |
Lassa virus Pre-glycoprotein polyprotein GP complex (GPC) |
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1-CSB-EP362480LNP2 | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Lassa virus Pre-glycoprotein polyprotein GP complex(GPC),partial expressed in E.coli |
Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus polyprotein, His, E.coli-1mg |
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QP8939-ec-1mg | EnQuireBio | 1mg | EUR 2763.6 |
Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx109167 | Abbexa |
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Pre-Glycoprotein Polyprotein GP Complex (GPC) Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx319922 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus polyprotein, His, E.coli-10ug |
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QP8939-ec-10ug | EnQuireBio | 10ug | EUR 391.2 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus polyprotein, His, E.coli-50ug |
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QP8939-ec-50ug | EnQuireBio | 50ug | EUR 522 |
Human ERVV-1/ Endogenous retrovirus group V member 1 Env polyprotein ELISA Kit |
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E0818Hu | Sunlong | 1 Kit | EUR 726 |
Pre-Glycoprotein Polyprotein GP Complex (GPC) Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx319923 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus polyprotein, His, E.coli-100ug |
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QP8939-ec-100ug | EnQuireBio | 100ug | EUR 848.4 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus polyprotein, His, E.coli-200ug |
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QP8939-ec-200ug | EnQuireBio | 200ug | EUR 1338 |
Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus polyprotein, His, E.coli-500ug |
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QP8939-ec-500ug | EnQuireBio | 500ug | EUR 1816.8 |
Mouse POL (Retrovirus- related Pol polyprotein) ELISA Kit (CUSTO |
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ELI-12739m | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 2860.8 |
Chicken POL (Retrovirus- related Pol polyprotein) ELISA Kit (CUS |
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ELI-15361c | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 1113.6 |
Avian infectious bursal disease virus Structural polyprotein |
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1-CSB-RP182094V | Cusabio |
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Description: Recombinant Avian infectious bursal disease virus Structural polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli |
We show that the diversity of the TCR repertoire is positively associated with a polymorphism in the human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) locus, and decreases with age and cytomegalovirus infection (CMV). In addition, our analysis suggests that HLA-I polymorphism and age independently form the repertoire in healthy people. Our data describes the main determinants of the diversity of the TCR repertoire of humans, and suggest mechanisms underlying evolutionary fitness advantage of HLA-I