Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism

Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) demands huge toll on individuals, families, and communities. Genetic factors determine up to 60% of the individual’s risk of developing alcohol habits problematic. AUD effective prevention and treatment requires knowledge of the genes that the predisposition to alcoholism, alcohol plays a role in the response, and / or contribute to the development of addiction. As genetic and behavioral highly tractable model organism and translated, Drosophila melanogaster has proved valuable for uncovering important gene and mechanistic pathways that have clear human orthologs and that helps explain the complexities of addiction.

vinegar flies show very strong face and validity of the mechanistic model for AUDs, allowing a lot of progress in efforts to understand human genetic involvement in this disease. This progress occurs through an approach that basically fall into one of two categories: (1) finding candidate genes through an associate research of the human genome (GWAS), transcriptomics tissue post-mortem from patients AUD, or connection physiologically relevant, then use reverse genetics fly to validate the role of candidate genes and investigate their molecular function in the context of alcohol.

Utilize the flies to find candidate genes through unbiased screen, GWAS, quantitative trait loci analysis, transcriptomics, or the study of a single gene, and then validates their translational role in human genetic survey. In this review, we highlight the utility of Drosophila as a model for alcoholism by surveying recent advances in our understanding of human AUDs generated from various approaches. We summarize the genes preserved in alcohol-related functions between humans and flies. We also provide an insight into some of the advantages and limitations of this approach. Overall, this review shows how Drosophila have and can be used to answer important questions about the genetics of alcoholism.

 Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism
Flying Together: Drosophila as a Tool to Understand the Genetics of Human Alcoholism

Genetic and environmental determinants of human TCR repertoire diversity

T cell discrimination of self and non-self is the basis of the adaptive immune response, and is regulated by the interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs) and their cognate ligands presented by major histocompatibility molecules (MHC). However, the impact of host immunogenetic variation on the diversity of the TCR repertoire is still unclear. Here, we analyzed a cohort of 666 individuals with TCR repertoire sequencing.

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC25135-100ug 100ug
EUR 573.1

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1A Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC25135-20ug 20ug
EUR 288.8

Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-YP362073HQD
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Description: Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Yeast

Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP362073HQD
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Description: Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP362073HQDb0
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Description: Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Recombinant Human rhinovirus 1B Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP320160HQB 10401 mg Ask for price

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody

20-abx109372
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Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx109372-100l 100 µl
EUR 162.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

20-abx108723
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  • 100 ug
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Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108723-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108723-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108723-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

20-abx107303
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  • 100 ug
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Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107303-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107303-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107303-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-YP362073HQD 6387 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

AP71163 1mg
EUR 1978

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

AP72984 each Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

AP77542 1mg
EUR 1978

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP362073HQD 3389 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP362073HQDb0 3390 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22779-100ug 100ug
EUR 460.9

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22779-1mg 1mg
EUR 2237.8

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22779-20ug 20ug
EUR 258.7

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

CSB-EP362073HQD-B 7058 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial,Biotinylated

RPC27677-100ug 100ug
EUR 614.3

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial,Biotinylated

RPC27677-1mg 1mg
EUR 2373.6

Recombinant Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 Genome polyprotein,partial,Biotinylated

RPC27677-20ug 20ug
EUR 468

Equine Rhinitis A Virus Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345840-100g 100 µg Ask for price

Equine Rhinitis A Virus Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345840-20g 20 µg
EUR 250

Equine Rhinitis A Virus Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345840-50g 50 µg
EUR 350

Genome Polyprotein Antibody

20-abx109417
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Genome polyprotein Antibody

20-abx300967
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Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA18549A0Rb
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA333180LA01HFD
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA362073LA01HQD
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody

CSB-PA4643XA11GSV 100ul / 50ul
EUR 299
Description: Genome polyprotein

Genome polyprotein Antibody

CSB-PA4644XA11GSW 100ul / 50ul
EUR 299
Description: Genome polyprotein

Genome polyprotein Antibody

1-CSB-PA714772LA01HYH
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx109417-100l 100 µl
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx300967-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx300967-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx300967-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP333180HFD
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-MP333180HFD
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Mammalian cell

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

20-abx109095
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

20-abx300968
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Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-RP184674Ba
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein expressed in E.coli

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx109095-100l 100 µl
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx300968-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx300968-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx300968-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

20-abx107678
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

20-abx300969
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107678-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107678-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx107678-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx300969-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx300969-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx300969-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome Polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

20-abx105887
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

20-abx106264
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Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

20-abx300970
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  • 100 ug
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Genome Polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx105887-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome Polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx105887-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome Polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx105887-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx106264-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx106264-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx106264-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx300970-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx300970-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx300970-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody

A68253
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody

A68254
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody

A56130
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Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody

A56743
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  • 100 µg
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Recombinant Human parechovirus 1 Genome polyprotein

CSB-YP734409HCAV 9748 mg Ask for price

Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP365905YAC1
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Description: Recombinant Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) Antibody

33487-05111 150 ug
EUR 215

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-1mg

QP7370-ye-1mg 1mg
EUR 2262

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-10ug

QP7370-ye-10ug 10ug
EUR 283.2

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-50ug

QP7370-ye-50ug 50ug
EUR 358.8

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-100ug

QP7370-ye-100ug 100ug
EUR 576

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-200ug

QP7370-ye-200ug 200ug
EUR 892.8

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His, Yeast-500ug

QP7370-ye-500ug 500ug
EUR 1447.2

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody

20-abx109758
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Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated

1-CSB-PA18549B0Rb
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated

1-CSB-PA333180LB01HFD
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated

1-CSB-PA362073LB01HQD
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated

1-CSB-PA714772LB01HYH
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx109758-100l 100 µl
EUR 162.5

Recombinant Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein

CSB-RP184674Ba 5430 mg Ask for price

Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated

1-CSB-PA18549C0Rb
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  • 100ug
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated

1-CSB-PA333180LC01HFD
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  • 100ug
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated

1-CSB-PA362073LC01HQD
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  • 100ug
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated

1-CSB-PA714772LC01HYH
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  • 100ug
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Recombinant Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein

RPC24458-100ug 100ug
EUR 721.6

Recombinant Hepatitis C Genome polyprotein

RPC24458-20ug 20ug
EUR 448.1

Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated

1-CSB-PA18549D0Rb
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  • 100ug
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated

1-CSB-PA333180LD01HFD
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated

1-CSB-PA362073LD01HQD
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, Biotin conjugated

1-CSB-PA714772LD01HYH
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  • 100ug
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Japanese encephalitis virus Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-EP189574Ba
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Description: Recombinant Japanese encephalitis virus Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in E.coli

Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP333180HFD 3004 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-MP333180HFD 4998 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP529147HXJ 9583 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human parechovirus 1 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP734409HCAV 9651 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-1mg

QP7370-ec-1mg 1mg
EUR 1958.4

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-10ug

QP7370-ec-10ug 10ug
EUR 240

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-50ug

QP7370-ec-50ug 50ug
EUR 315.6

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

20-abx108220
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  • 100 ug
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Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108220-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108220-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)

abx108220-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Recombinant JEV Genome polyprotein (aa 2528-3432) Protein

VAng-Wyb3447-1mgEcoli 1 mg (E. coli)
EUR 9926.4
Description: Japanese encephalitis virus (strain Jaoars982) Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein.

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-100ug

QP7370-ec-100ug 100ug
EUR 489.6

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-200ug

QP7370-ec-200ug 200ug
EUR 760.8

Recombinant Human Genome polyprotein, His-SUMO, E.coli-500ug

QP7370-ec-500ug 500ug
EUR 1272

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

20-abx106801
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  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
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Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx106801-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx106801-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)

abx106801-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Anti-CrPV Genome polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody

AB1I144 0.1mg
EUR 399

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

20-abx105382
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  • 100 ug
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Recombinant Zika virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP3643GOZ3 7769 mg Ask for price

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx105382-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx105382-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)

abx105382-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-YP530838HVQ(A3)
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Yeast

Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein

1-CSB-YP530838HVQ(A4)
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  • 100ug
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Description: Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b Genome polyprotein,partial expressed in Yeast

Porcine Teschovirus 1 Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345841-100g 100 µg Ask for price

Porcine Teschovirus 1 Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345841-20g 20 µg
EUR 250

Porcine Teschovirus 1 Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345841-50g 50 µg
EUR 350

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated

A68252
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated

A68255
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated

A56131
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated

A56744
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated

A68251
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  • 100 µg
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  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated

A68256
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  • 100 µg
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  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated

A56132
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated

A56745
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP3114GLA 7385 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP3114GLAa2 7384 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP3114GLAe0 7511 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP3114GLAe1 7917 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC28548-100ug 100ug
EUR 801.9

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC28548-1mg 1mg
EUR 2885.2

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC28548-20ug 20ug
EUR 448.1

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC28549-100ug 100ug
EUR 801.9

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC28549-1mg 1mg
EUR 2885.2

Recombinant Enterovirus A71 Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC28549-20ug 20ug
EUR 448.1

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated

A68250
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated

A68257
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated

A56133
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated

A56746
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  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx345000-100l 100 µl
EUR 350

Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genome polyprotein Antibody

abx345000-50l 50 µl
EUR 250

Recombinant Coxsackievirus B3 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP361017CRM1 8884 mg Ask for price

Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 286-730)

VAng-Cr6541-1mgEcoli 1 mg (E. coli)
EUR 5751.6
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, partial, recombinant protein.

Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 286-730)

VAng-Cr6541-500gEcoli 500 µg (E. coli)
EUR 3657.6
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, partial, recombinant protein.

Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 286-730)

VAng-Cr6541-50gEcoli 50 µg (E. coli)
EUR 1083.6
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, partial, recombinant protein.

Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 1-101)

VAng-Cr6542-1mgEcoli 1 mg (E. coli)
EUR 3408
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein.

Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 1-101)

VAng-Cr6542-500gEcoli 500 µg (E. coli)
EUR 2452.8
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein.

Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein Protein (aa 1-101)

VAng-Cr6542-50gEcoli 50 µg (E. coli)
EUR 1693.2
Description: YFV Genome polyprotein, recombinant protein.

Recombinant West Nile virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP356974WAF2 9323 mg Ask for price

Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) Antibody (Biotin Conjugate)

33487-05121 150 ug
EUR 315

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Genome Polyprotein Antibody

abx345377-100tests 100 tests
EUR 250

Recombinant Human parechovirus 2 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

CSB-EP897051HHAL-B 10843 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human parechovirus 1 Genome polyprotein, partial, Biotinylated

CSB-EP734409HCAV-B 10800 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Hepatitis C virus Genome polyprotein,partial

AP72393 each Ask for price

Recombinant Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein,partial

AP77947 1mg
EUR 2826

Recombinant Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP365905YAC1 3485 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22821-100ug 100ug
EUR 721.6

Recombinant Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22821-1mg 1mg
EUR 2884.7

Recombinant Yellow fever virus Genome polyprotein,partial

RPC22821-20ug 20ug
EUR 448.1

Rhinovirus Type 1A Lysate

NAT41626-100 0.1
EUR 512.85
Description: Rhinovirus consists of a non-enveloped capsid containing a positive-sense single-stranded RNA.

Rhinovirus Type 1A Lysate

NAT41626-500 0.5
EUR 2181.53
Description: Rhinovirus consists of a non-enveloped capsid containing a positive-sense single-stranded RNA.

Recombinant YFV Genome polyprotein (NS4A) Protein (aa 1-3412)

VAng-Cr6545-inquire inquire Ask for price
Description: YFV (isolate Uganda/A7094A4/1948) Genome polyprotein (NS4A), recombinant protein.

Recombinant Dengue virus type 2 Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-YP530838DCF 7267 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate 1) (HCV) Genome polyprotein(E1),partial

AP70969 1mg
EUR 2826

Recombinant Japanese encephalitis virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP189574Ba 2537 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Bovine viral diarrhea virus Genome polyprotein , partial

CSB-YP312464BKX1 6140 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Classical swine fever virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-YP4953GLU 12085 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Bovine viral diarrhea virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-BP312464BKX1 139 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Classical swine fever virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-BP4334GLU 10139 mg Ask for price

Recombinant St. louis encephalitis virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP357746SKT 9322 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Classical swine fever virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP4953GLU 11663 mg Ask for price

Recombinant Bovine viral diarrhea virus Genome polyprotein, partial

CSB-EP312464BKX1 2704 mg Ask for price

OPCA05394-20UG - GENOME POLYPROTEIN Recombinant Protein (isolate 1)

OPCA05394-20UG 20ug
EUR 339

We show that the diversity of the TCR repertoire is positively associated with a polymorphism in the human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) locus, and decreases with age and cytomegalovirus infection (CMV). In addition, our analysis suggests that HLA-I polymorphism and age independently form the repertoire in healthy people. Our data describes the main determinants of the diversity of the TCR repertoire of humans, and suggest mechanisms underlying evolutionary fitness advantage of HLA-I

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